Everything about The Gulf Of Venezuela totally explained
The
Gulf of Venezuela or
gulf of Coquivacoa is a
gulf of the
Caribbean Sea bounded by the
Venezuelan states of
Zulia and
Falcón and the Colombian Department(State) of
Guajira. A
strait connects it with
Lake Maracaibo to the south.
Location
The Gulf is located in the north of
South America, between the peninsulas of
Paraguaná of the
Falcón State in Venezuela and
Guajira's in
Colombia and is connected to the
Lake Maracaibo through an artificial navigation
canal. There is currently a dispute between Colombia and Venezuela over the gulf that hasn't been resolved, despite the decades-long negotiations conducted by a bilateral commission.
History
It was discovered by westerners in
1499 when an expedition commanded by
Alonso de Ojeda in which he was accompanied by
Amerigo Vespucci, explored the Venezuelan coasts compiling information and naming the new lands, said expedition arrived to the gulf after passing through the
Netherlands Antilles and the Peninsula of Paraguaná.
Territorial waters are also in dispute over the gulf. the border dispute surged after the independence of Colombia and Venezuela from Spain in the 19th Century. The
Spanish empire didn't delimit the area because the
Wayuu indigenous group posed resistance in the area. The land boundary was finally settled in
1941, but not the maritime.
Economic importance
The main factor that gives importance to these waters is the fact that serves to connect between the
Lake Maracaibo and the
Caribbean Sea, as it still is known, in the lake and adjacent areas to the east is extracted a great quantity of crude petroleum, which comes from the wells to the refineries and markets of the world through ships, but, not only is it a connection, but what also is found in the large quantities of natural gas and petroleum that are not exploited and that are maintained as strategic reserves.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Gulf Of Venezuela'.
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